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Hostages Convention
The Hostages Convention (formally the International Convention against the Taking of Hostages) is a United Nations treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish hostage taking. The treaty includes definitions of "hostage" and "hostage taking" and sets out the principle of ''aut dedere aut judicare''—that a party to the treaty must prosecute a hostage taker if no other state requests his or her extradition for prosecution of the same crime.
==Creation and entry into force==
The creation of an anti-hostage-taking treaty was a project initiated by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1976.〔Blumenau, Bernhard. "The United Nations and Terrorism. Germany, Multilateralism, and Antiterrorism Efforts in the 1970s", Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.〕The convention was adopted on 17 December 1979 by the issuance of Resolution 34/1461 by the UN General Assembly. By the end of 1980, it had been signed by 39 states and it came into force on 3 June 1983 after it had been ratified by 22 states. As of December 2014, the convention has 174 state parties.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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